熟記英語300句 中考英語無憂慮
——人教版初中英語高頻考點、句型講練系列（021）
主題句：Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
當你離開房間的時候不要忘了關燈。
考點一、動詞forget 的用法
forget 動詞 "忘記、忘掉、忽視"，過去式 forget 過去分詞 forgotten, 反義詞 remember。
(1) forget sb./ sth. 忘記某人 / 某事
He told me his telephone number, but I forget it.
他告訴過我他的電話號碼，但是我忘記了。
The old man will never forget his wife. 這個老人永遠不會忘記他的妻子。
(2)forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（事情還沒有做）
I'm sorry I forgot to close the door when I left.
對不起，我離開的時候忘記關門了。（門沒有關）
Don't forget to bring your baby here next time. 下次不要忘了把你的孩子帶這來。
(3) forget doing sth. 忘記曾經做過某事(事情已經做過了)。如：
He forgot returning the book to me.
他忘記了(已經) 把書還給我了。（書已經還了）
(4) remember 的用法和forget 類似
remember to do 記得去做某事（事情沒有做）
remember doing 記得做過某事（事情已做了）
考點二、turn 用法
(1) turn?用作名詞時,意為"輪流""依次輪流的順序"。
It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了
It's my turn to be on duty today. 今天輪到我值日了。
Now?it's?your?turn?to?sweep the floor.?現在輪到你拖地了。???
(2)?turn?用作系動詞時,意為"變得"， 往往接表示顏色的形容詞。
?In?spring?the?trees?turn?green?and?the?flowers?start?to?come?out.?春天樹變綠了,花兒開了。
Her face turned red when the girl found she was wrong.?
當那個女孩發現她錯了她的臉紅了。
(3) 由動詞turn 組成的動詞短語
turn…into…把……變成（譯成）……
turn?right?/?left?向左拐 / 向右拐
turn over 翻過來 turn around 轉身 ; 轉向
(4) turn off / turn on / turn up / turn down 辨析(高頻考點)
turn?on "打開"，常指開燈或打開家用電器。?
turn?off "關掉"，常指關掉自來水、電燈以及家用電器等。?
turn?up "開大，調高"，常指調高（電器等）音量。?
turn?down "關小，調低"，常指調低（電器等）音量。
on,?off,?up,?down均為副詞，當代詞作賓語時，應置于動詞和副詞之間
小試牛刀
1.?Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use. (2019甘肅)?
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
2.?It's?getting?dark.?Please?________?the?light.?(2017江蘇淮安)?
A.?turn?on??B.?turn?off?C.?turn?down??D.?turn?around
3. I?love?this?song?by?Lady?Gaga.?Would?you?___?the?TV?a?bit,?please??I?can't?hear?it?clearly.?(2016廣東)?
A.?turn?on??B.?turn?off?C.?turn?up??D.?turn?down?
4. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. (2019貴陽中考)
A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
5. —I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little?
—Sure. (2019新疆)
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
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