仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯拓展及精練

考點(diǎn)歸納（一）

1.early(adj.)早的；提早的　(adv.)早地；提早→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))

2．catch(v.)抓??；接??；染疾→________(過(guò)去式)

3．ride(v.)騎(自行車(chē)、馬等)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

4．watch(n.)手表→________(復(fù)數(shù))

5．begin(v.)開(kāi)始→________(過(guò)去式)→→________(n.)開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端

6．swim(v.)游泳→________(過(guò)去式)→→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)游泳者

7．week(n.)星期，周→________(adj.)每周的→________(n.)工作日→________(n.)周末

8．life(n.)生活；生命→________(復(fù)數(shù))

9．make(v.)做，制造；使成為→________(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

10．boring(adj.)沒(méi)趣的，無(wú)聊的→________(v.)厭煩；厭倦→________(adj.)無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的

I never feel ________(boring) because I have a lot of hobbies.

11．build(v.)建造→________(過(guò)去式)→________(n.)建筑物，樓房

12．clean(adj.)干凈的→________(反義詞)(adj.)臟的

13．run(v.)跑→________(過(guò)去式)→→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)奔跑者；跑步的人

14．dance(v.&n.)跳舞→________(n.)跳舞者

She hopes to be an excellent ________(dance) like Yang Liping.

15．use(v.)用，使用→________(adj.)有用的→________(反義詞)(adj.)無(wú)用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用

16．keep(v.)保存；保持→________(過(guò)去)→________(n.)飼養(yǎng)員

17．sit(v.)坐→________(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

18．write(v.)寫(xiě)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)作家；作者

The article is ________(write) in English.

19．draw(v.)繪畫(huà)；抽簽→________(過(guò)去式)→

20．wonderful(adj.)精彩的→________(n.)驚奇；奇跡　(v.)想知道；琢磨

The man won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent voice and ________(wonder) acting skills.

21．easy(adj.)容易的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(adv.)容易地

22．interesting(adj.)有趣的→________(n.)興趣→________(adj.)對(duì)……感興趣的

23．difficult(adj.)難的→ ________(n.)困難→________(復(fù)數(shù))

Wearing red may help when you are having ________(difficult) making a decision.

24．learn(v.)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)；獲悉→________(過(guò)去式)→________(近義詞)

25．hard(adj.)困難的→________(近義詞)

26．late(adv.)晚，遲　(adj.)遲的，晚的→ ________(adj.)較晚時(shí)候的→________(adj.)最新的；最遲的

27．beauty(n.)美麗；美人→________(adj.)美麗的

28．two(num.)二→________(序數(shù)詞)→________(adv.)兩次；兩倍

29．one(num.)一 →________(序數(shù)詞)第一 →________(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)

The young couple are happy to wait for their ________(one) baby’s coming.

30.center(n.)中心→________(adj.)中心的

31．day(n.)天；白天→________(n.)星期，周→________(n.)月，月份→________(n.)年

32．quiet(adj.)安靜的→________(adv.)安靜地→________(反義詞)(adj.)吵的；吵鬧的→________(n.)噪音

33．child(n.)兒童，小孩→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(n.)童年

34．close(adj.)接近；親密的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))

35．far(adj.)遠(yuǎn)的　(adv.)遠(yuǎn)→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))

36．sleep(v.&n.)睡覺(jué)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的

The boy was too ________(sleep) to open his eyes and soon fell asleep.

37．move(v.)搬(家)；移動(dòng)→________(adj.)感動(dòng)的→________(adj.)動(dòng)人的

38．cost(v.)需付費(fèi)→________(過(guò)去式)

39．miss(v.)思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)→________(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))

40．fresh(adj.)新鮮的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))

41．change(v.)更換；改變　(n.)找給的零錢(qián)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(n.)(交換)

42．public(adj.)公開(kāi)的，公眾的→________(反義詞)(adj.)私人的；私密的

43．danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)→________(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的→________(adj.)瀕危的

44．safe(adj.)安全的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(n.)安全；安全性

These days, more and more people think that food ________(safe) is the most important.

45．hurt(v.)受傷；感到疼痛→________(過(guò)去式)

46．lose(v.)失去；丟失；輸?shù)簟鷂_______(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

47．cross(v.)穿過(guò)→________(n.)十字路口

48．careful(adj.)小心的→________(adv.)仔細(xì)地；小心地→________(反義詞)(adj.)粗心的→________(n.)粗心大意

The students are so ________(care) that they often make mistakes in homework.

參考答案

1．earlier　earliest　2.caught　

3.rode　riding 4．watches　

5.began　beginning

6．swam　　swimming　swimmer

7．weekly　weekday　weekend　

8.lives 9．made　making　

10.bore　bored　bored

11．built　building　12.dirty

13．ran　　running　runner

14．dancer　dancer　

15.useful　useless　reuse

16．kept　keeper　17.sat　sitting　

18.wrote　writing　writer　written　

19.drew　20．wonder　wonderful　

21.easier　easiest　easily

22．interest　interested　

23.difficulty　difficulties　difficulty　

24.learned/learnt　study　

25.difficult 26．later　latest　

27.beautiful　28.second　twice

29．first　once　first　30.central

31．week　month　year　

32.quietly　noisy　noise

33．children　childhood　

34.closer　closest

35．farther/further　farthest/furthest

36．slept　sleepy　sleepy　

37.moved　moving 38．cost　

39.misses　40.fresher　freshest

41．changed　exchange　

42.private 43．dangerous　endangered　

44.safer　safest　safety　safety safety　

45.hurt　46.lost　losing　

47.crossing carefully　careless　carelessness　careless

跟蹤訓(xùn)練（1）

(A)

1. They’d like ____________ about the life of American students.

2. In ____________ free time, they often watch TV at home.

3. Tom often goes to see a movie ____________ a week.

4. — Would you like to go ____________ with us this Sunday?

— Yes, I’d like to.

5. After school Wang Junfen usually ____________ his homework at home.

(B)

1. Look! She is ____________ a letter to her parents.

2. — Why don’t you play basketball with us?

— ____________ I have much homework to do.

3. — You must ____________ the book on time, Jim.

— OK. I will.

4. Many books are on those ____________ in the library.

5. Every year, many people lose their ____________ in rainstorms.

(C)

1. Sam thinks English is ____________.

2. The report said many children’s books were not ____________.

3. Her favorite ____________ is English. She thinks it is easy and interesting.

4. The music ____________ very beautiful. I like it very much.

5. I don’t like _____________ because it’s very boring.

跟蹤訓(xùn)練（2）

(A)

1. It is so ____________ in the restaurant and hard for us to talk with each other.

2. Men, women and ____________ are people.

3. The teachers’ office is on the ____________ floor.

4. The activity will ____________ three days.

5. The supermarket is ____________ from the park.

(B)

1. In the countryside, we can enjoy the ____________ of nature.

2. Behind the tall building, there is a ____________ center.

3. There is a community ____________ center in my house.

4. He is in ____________. Let’s save him.

5. A bus driver is responsible for the ____________ of his passengers (乘客).

(C)

1. ____________ of all, Kate needs to finish her work as soon as possible.

2. Which is ____________ from us, the sun or the moon.

3. He was so tired that he fell ____________ early yesterday.

4. A great number of people died and get ____________ in the fire last night.

5. The wind is blowing strongly, so we should keep the door ____________.

考點(diǎn)歸納（二）

1.celebrate(v.)慶?！鷂_______(n.)慶祝

2．mouse(n.)老鼠→________(復(fù)數(shù))

3．magic(adj.)有魔力的→________(n.)魔術(shù)師→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思議的

4．enjoy(v.)享受；欣賞→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有樂(lè)趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事

5．fall(v.)跌倒；落下→________(過(guò)去式)

6．poor(adj.)貧窮的；清貧的→________(反義詞)(adj.)富有的

7．wash(v.)洗→________(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))

8．forget(v.)忘記→________(過(guò)去式)→→________(反義詞)(v.)記得；記起

9．bring(v.)帶來(lái)→________(過(guò)去式)

10．wish(v.)希望→________(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))→________(近義詞)(v.)希望

11．blow(v.)吹；刮風(fēng)→________(過(guò)去式)→→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

12．cold(adj.)冷的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)溫暖的→________ (比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(n.)溫暖；暖和

13．hot(adj.)熱的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))

14．climb(v.)爬，攀登→________(n.)登山者；攀登者

15．rain(n.)雨　(v.)下雨→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的

It will be ________(rain) today afternoon.

16．snow(v.)下雪　(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的

17．wind(n.)風(fēng)→________(adj.)多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的

People often fly kites on sunny and ________(wind) days.

18．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的，陰天的

19．travel(v.)旅行，旅游→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客

20．shine(v.)發(fā)光，照耀→________(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Look! The moon ________(shine) brightly in the sky.

21．sun(n.)太陽(yáng)，陽(yáng)光→________(adj.)晴朗的

22．leaf(n.)葉子→________(復(fù)數(shù))

23．hope(v.&n.)希望，期望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)無(wú)希望的

Everyone is feeling pretty ________(hope) about the future.

24．interest(n.)興趣，趣味→________(adj.)對(duì)……感興趣的→________(adj.)有趣的；令人感興趣的

To our surprise, Tom was very ________(interest) in our plan for this summer vacation.

25．prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備→________(n.)準(zhǔn)備

Careful ________(prepare) for the exam is necessary for us students.

26．share(v.)分享，共用→________(過(guò)去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

27．fun(n.)樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)　(adj.)有趣的；使人快樂(lè)的→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的

28．carry(v.)攜帶，拿，提→________(過(guò)去式)

29．decide(v.)決定→________(n.)決定

Her sister influenced her ________(decide) to study science.

30．luck(n.)好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→________ (adv.)不幸地

How ________(luck) they are to have such a good teacher!

31．believe(v.)相信→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思議的

32．important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(adj.)不重要的

33．special(adj.)特別的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的→________(adv.)特別地；專(zhuān)門(mén)地

The boats are ________(special) built for the disabled.

跟蹤訓(xùn)練（1）

(A)

1. of visitors come to China to see what the Great Wall looks like.

2. May is the month of a year.

3. August is the month of a year.

4. September is the month of a year.

5. That couple always holds a little every year on their wedding anniversary.

(B)

1. Have you ever been to the Tian’anmen ?

2. December is the month of a year.

3. Tom received a car from his father as his birthday present.

4. Are you of being shouted at?

5. They put on a wonderful last night.

(C)

1. We are a trip to Mount Tai.

2. He is so young that he even has difficulty from one to ten.

3. I’m sorry that I to do it yesterday.

4. They all their interesting visit to Disney Land.

5. Sally so many apples to me when she came over to see me.

參考答案

(A) : 1. thousands 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5. celebration

(B) : 1. Square 2. twelfth 3. twentieth 4. afraid 5. performance

(C) : 1. planning 2. counting 3. forgot 4. enjoyed 5. brought

跟蹤訓(xùn)練（2）

(A)

1. There are many foreign students in our class, including some students.

2. I think your father love you more. You see, your school is than your brother’s.

3. English is easy for us. We taught English .

4. We have to give up going hiking because the weather is outsides.

(B)

1. The story book is so that I am in it. (同一個(gè)詞)

2. It is dangerous for the drivers to drive in such a day.

3. The important thing for our students is to work hard.

4. Working carefully is a symbol of .

(C)

1. The text explains why we should be ________ on a trip.

2. You had better travel with a friend, in other words, you don’t travel ________.

3. Many ______ diseases are carried by insects.

4. The lucky person who has _______ met her has a good luck !

5. Thanksgiving is on the ________ Thursday in November.

(D)

1. May 1st is International Labor Day, while October is our _______ Day.

2. _______ up late is harmful to our health.

3. It was a wonderful thing to see the sun ________ up on Mount Tai as soon as we arrived at the top of the mountain.

4. When the boy fell into the river, he couldn’t help out for help.